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TikTok and drug use

It’s actually forbidden – and yet surprisingly present: On social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook but also in messengers like WhatsApp and Telegram there is a drug scene in which some very young users are active.

Drug use and social networks – what do you find there anyway?

Illegal drugs are finding their way into the public domain via social media platforms like TikTok. Under corresponding hashtags, the popular short video app features videos of users talking about their own drug use or showing it live. This goes from weed and mushrooms to meth, MDMA or heroin. According to both Germanyouth media protection laws and the platforms’ community rules, such videos are prohibited. Some videos come from children and young people who get encouragement for their behavior via likes and comments.

Social media has not only made the topic of drugs itself more visible. It may also be easier to find the drugs themselves via websites or groups, if contact can be made with dealers there.

Funny and harmless? The videos convey fatally wrong images

The problem with this drug scene, which is just a click away: the colorful images, the fun depicted, the feeling of being in a group of like-minded people, as well as unifying elements like the music initially seem inviting. Often drug use is trivialized in the videos, experiments are praised and supported by other users. This can create a completely false image of drug use as recreational fun among adolescents. Children and young people in particular, who are looking for support and confirmation, can easily be attracted to such content.

It can be problematic that platforms often suggest similar videos to their users again with the help of algorithms. This can make topics that you deal with more and more present.

What do the platforms do?

According to the community guidelines, such videos are of course not permitted – neither consumption and glorification nor the sale of drugs on the platforms. TikTok therefore blocks obvious hashtags or deletes posts and groups if they are noticed or reported. However, not all newly invented hashtags can always be blocked immediately.

What should parents pay attention to?

In terms of both media and drug use, the golden road is a trusting relationship and open communication. Stay in touch with your child and show interest in them and their media use. In the best case, you will notice early on if your child encounters questionable content or has questions or problems. Then you can find a way to deal with it together.

If your child is still very young, you can also control his or her media use technically – for example, with the help of the accompanied mode on TikTok.

If you feel your child is changing, has mental health issues, or may already be in contact with drugs, there are several steps you can take:

  • Address your child directly. Ask specific questions and be open with your concerns. Sometimes a frank conversation gets a lot moving.
  • Educate your child about algorithms and give them tips on how to handle recommendations from social media apps. Clicking “not interested” helps the TikTok algorithm understand that your child does not want to watch such videos.
  • Encourage your child to report such posts so that the appropriate social media platform can delete them.
  • Talk to trusted people, such as teachers, school social workers, or social educators.
  • In all larger cities, there are contact points such as educational counseling centers, counseling centers for mental health problems or drug counseling centers. A directory for the latter is provided by the Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e. V. Visit them alone or together with your child and seek help!
  • Under the nationwide Addiction & Drugs Hotline, experienced professionals offer anonymous, telephone counseling around the clock.
  • Give your child access to age-appropriate educational resources like drugcom.com that provide information about the dangers of drugs.

Music live streams on YouTube

On stage or canned, pressed on vinyl or available digitally – music accompanies us throughout our lives in the most diverse forms. Currently in vogue: music as livestream, on YouTube or on other platforms. For young people, this is a popular way to listen to their favorite music and stay in touch with others at the same time.

What is special about the livestream?

At first glance, it looks a bit like a return to linear television: Music is broadcast live – and users have the option of clicking in and listening along if they want. They do not select the songs themselves individually, but call up a playlist that someone has compiled for them.

In fact, there are also many similarities – but also differences – to VIVA, MTV and Co. or 1990s:

  • Livestreams can be offered on many platforms, for example on Twitch and Instagram , Facebook or YouTube . While livestreams on social networks tend to be used for conversations, such as interviews, YouTube is home to news, gaming, and interviews, as well as many music streams.
  • In principle, any user can offer a livestream. YouTube requires a minimum number of followers and the function must first be activated – so the first livestream needs to be prepared.
  • Then you’re ready to go. Livestream providers use their webcam, external recording devices, or prepared files on their hard drive to livestream. Users can listen, chat or comment at the same time.
  • There is no time limit for the streams. After the live broadcast, however, only streams under 12 hours will remain available on the platform.

Livestreams are indeed very popular among users: 30 percent of YouTube users in a global study by Datareport in 2022 said they watch at least one livestream per week.

Music and community: two birds with one stone for children and young people

For children and young people, the livestream serves two important needs at once. On the one hand, they can get their favorite music here and get inspired. Depending on their tastes and the situation, they will always find the right offer – such as the hits of the year for the New Year’s Eve party or LoFi channels.(LoFi stands for “low fidelity” and refers to music recorded with simple technical devices that are a popular acoustic accompaniment for learning). At the same time, the live chat offers them the possibility of a parallel exchange with their circle of friends, with other listeners or with the creators of the stream. That’s how they find connection and community – and people with similar tastes in music.

Children and young people with their own profile can also offer livestreams themselves. In this way, they become creative themselves, share and express themselves.

Everything great? If you follow the rules!

So, on the whole, livestreams seem to be a good deal for music lovers of all kinds. In principle, minors may only use YouTube with the permission of their parents. The use of YouTube is permitted in Germany from a minimum age of 16 years. From the age of 13, parents can allow their children to use the Family Link.

There are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to live music streams – and they’re something parents should definitely address before releasing their kids into the vastness of YouTube:

  • For one thing, streams – of course – cost a lot of data volume. If you have a stable WLAN at home, you don’t have to worry much about this. For cell phone contracts with limited options, it is important to make it clear to children and teens that continuous streaming throughout the month is more likely not an option.
  • Secondly, although chat offers opportunities for interesting contacts, it should also be enjoyed with caution. As in other chats, forums or networks, you never know who you are dealing with. Parents should therefore make their children aware of the risks of communication on the Internet. Detailed information on this can be found in these Parents’ Guide articles: Teenagers’ Communication on the Net, Communication Risks on the Net, and Cybergrooming.
  • There are no age labels for music. In some music genres, like gangster rap, things get verbally violent. In some songs, for example, there is misogynistic content, glorification of crime, violence or drugs. Stay engaged in conversation with your child about his or her favorite music and point out boundaries for inappropriate content.
  • Finally, the same applies to young people who want to become active themselves: The same rules apply here as for other social media use. Copyright and personal rights must also be respected in the livestream. You may only use music or images to which you have all rights. For example, self-made music or music under a CC license.

Messenger – a good alternative to WhatsApp?

Formerly known as Facebook Messenger the app from Meta (previously Facebook ) is now only called Messenger . It is connected to one’s Facebook account and works like other messenger services.

In brief

  • free messenger app for Android and iOS
  • also for PC/laptop via browser in Facebook usable and as Windows app
  • Use via the personal Facebook account (with one exception )
  • Age rating according to AGB from 16 years (from 13 years with parental permission)
  • Risks: Disclosure of personal data, risk of various communication risks.

What can the Messenger do?

With your own Facebook account, Messenger can only be used after installing the Messenger app (and not via the Facebook app). Sending messages, voice messages, and photos and videos are possible in individual and group chats. As with WhatsApp can be used to send self-deleting messages that are end-to-end encrypted . Group chats and video calls are protected from third-party access. In addition, via the Messenger Playing online games with friends or Story be shared. Thus, Facebook functions are combined with a chat.

What fascinates children and young people about it?

As fewer and fewer young people have a Facebook account, they also use Messenger less frequently than WhatsApp . For Facebook users, Messenger is convenient because they can use one account to reach many other people on Facebook reach Not even the cell phone number of the persons is needed for this. Contact with new or not so close acquaintances can then be made via Facebook can be produced easily.

What can be problematic about the offer?

Theoretically, any person with a Facebook profile can be contacted by all other users. Therefore, there is a risk of being written to and possibly harassed by strangers.

The Messenger requires many access rights to one’s own phone, e.g. to contacts, other apps, the microphone or the camera. Meta has been criticized for processing a particularly large amount of user data and passing it on to companies that use it, for example, for Advertising use This also applies to WhatsApp and Instagram which also belong to Meta belong.

What does the provider think?

There are some presets that are supposed to provide more security. For example, requests from friends end up in the inbox, while messages from strangers are initially filed under “Message requests”. These messages can be accepted or rejected. In addition, the app filters possible Spam messages out. In the privacy settings, you can restrict the visibility of your own profile and the content you share.

Facebook has a extensive help section with special pages for parents , Teenagers and pedagogical specialists have been set up. There you will also find, among other things, further information and support in dealing with unsolicited messages in the Messenger .

What should parents pay attention to?

For younger children under 13, the Messenger for privacy reasons, even though it is available in the App Store and Google Play Store is characterized for a younger age. If your child is between 13 and 16 years old, he or she can use the Messenger if you have consented as a parent.

Remember that social contacts become more and more important for your child with puberty and that digital communication The same applies to conversations in the playground or on the way to school. You should decide together from when it can use the app. Talk about risks such as Cybergrooming and cyberbullying and support your child in Dealing with social networks . Educate your child on what they can do if they feel uncomfortable or harassed in chat and always be approachable. Never should your child send pictures or share personal information with a stranger. If your child has an unpleasant experience, show understanding. Think together about what you can do about it. Also use the Privacy settings From Facebook .

Basically, you should make your child aware: On the servers of Facebook and Meta everything it sends is stored. People who work at Facebook work, have access to the messages, for example to check reported messages. As a result, the messages are never completely private. You can also send encrypted messages to Facebook exchange information: Here you can learn how to start a secret conversation.

Also, consider using alternative messengers, such as the following. collect less data – for example, we provide you with Signal or Threema before.

Facebook – The mother of all social networks

The best-known and first globally significant network no longer has the same significance for children and young people as it probably does for you as parents. Nevertheless, you should know the most important things about Facebook.

In a nutshell:

  • largest social network worldwide
  • free of charge after registration
  • via browser or as app – also as lite version with lower data consumption
  • Age rating: 13 years
  • problematic: extensive data collection and various communication risks (such as hate speech and cybergrooming)

What is Facebook?

Over 2 billion people around the world use Facebook every month (as of 2022). Each user is logged in with their own profile and can thus network with others, e.g. through Facebook friendships. It is possible to share and respond to personal messages, stories, photos, videos and live videos, links and status updates with other users via their own timeline or in groups. Users can link to each other in posts, e.g. on photos or in comments. Another popular feature is “liking” pages and people you like, such as stars, celebrities, or news portals. Via the newsfeed, you then receive the latest posts from Facebook friends and liked pages. Another function is the creation of videos that are directly shown live. Via the Facebook Messenger linked to your own profile Facebook Messenger personal messages can be written or group chats can be set up.

What fascinates young people about the offer?

Children and young people hardly use Facebook as a platform anymore, because their parents and other adults also hang out here. Facebook is more interesting for older young people to network with each other on certain topics and interests and to find out what “old” friends are doing. The establishment of groups is particularly helpful for this purpose. Otherwise, other offers from Meta (the company behind Facebook) are used, such as WhatsApp or Instagram .

What is problematic about the offer?

Precisely because Facebook offers so many possibilities, numerous problems can also arise. It is not only young people who can come into contact with depictions of violence or “fake news“. When communicating with friends or strangers, there is a risk of cyberbullying, unwanted contact from strangers, hate speech, giving out too much personal information, and more.

What does the provider think?

Facebook belongs to the Meta group, just like WhatsApp , Instagram and the Facebook Messenger. Through these popular offers, Meta has already attracted over 2.8 billion people around the world. Facebook’s community standards inform users about desired behaviors, existing rules, and undesirable content. For many of the challenges described above, there are reporting or blocking features as well as privacy settings. Facebook’s extensive help area supports making one’s own profile more secure. Facebook is also working on its algorithms so that more different content with different opinions will be displayed in the future.

What should parents pay attention to?

When registering, the age cannot be verified with certainty. This makes it all the more important that you always communicate with your child about his or her media use. Consider together if and when you want to allow logging into Facebook. Ask what he or she is interested in, and it’s best to look over the privacy policy and corresponding settings options together with your child before you complete the registration. Make it clear to your child that he or she is on a public social network. This means that in addition to perhaps a lot of positive events, funny postings, and the opportunity to meet friends, there is also problematic content. Your child should know that they can hide, report, and block this content as well as other users. More advice for parents on their children’s Facebook use is available here.

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